Ielts writing task 2 material free essay sample

Many people say that universities focus only on preparing the graduates for better jobs, others say that university studies can benefit widely the individual and the society in which they live. Discuss these two different views and state your opinion. Writing task 2 (an essay) Working from home benefits only the workers, not the employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Writing task 2 (an essay) Do you believe scientific research should be carried out by government or private companies? Give your reasons and examples to justify your opinion. Writing task 2 (an essay) These days, people tend to easily buy new things and throw away the old ones, even though they still can be used. Is this a positive or a negative development? Writing task 2 (an essay) More and more people work today in the large cities. Which problems can it cause? How should the governments encourage people to stay in the small regional towns? Writing task 2 (an essay) We cannot help everyone in the world that needs help. We will write a custom essay sample on Ielts writing task 2 material or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore we should only be concerned with our own communities or countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement above? Writing task 2 (an essay) Governments spend huge amount of money on arts. Some people feel that this is justified, whereas others feel that this money can be used for public health and education. Give your views and your opinion. Writing task 2 (an essay) International exchange programmes for teenage school students have more advantages than disadvantages. To what extent do you agree? Give examples from your own experience. Writing task 2 (an essay) Influence of advertisements on children: parents object to the pressure, while advertisers say that they also give some useful information in their spots. Discuss both sides and state your opinion Writing task 2 (an essay) Why teenage criminals are on the rise world-wide? What are the causes and possible solutions? Writing task 2 (an essay) Some people think that criminals must be punished for their crimes. There are few other hypotheses that even after being punished for the crimes they still commit crimes in a more vigorous manner. What steps should be taken to stop these crime rates? What do you suggest? Writing task 2 (an essay) How university education is important for employment as well as for other activities? Comment on both sides of views. Some subjects are compulsory at school, for example mathematics and philosophy. Some people think these subjects should be optional. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?† Writing Task 2 (an essay) Industrial activities and the increasing number of consumer goods have resulted in pollution to the natural environment. Why is that so? What can be done to solve the problem? Writing Task 2 (an essay) An increase in the production of consumer goods results in danger for the environment. Why is this the case? How we can avoid it? Writing Task 2 (an essay) Some students prefer to go abroad for work or travel rather than continue studies. Some prefer to do it immediately after school. Which way is better? Discuss, what is your opinion? Writing Task 2 The assignment was to write about the advantages of three different funding methods for education. They were: 1. Education funded by the government, 2. Education funded by the student 3. Education was funded by the student, but they were given a loan by the government, which they have to pay back after finishing their studies Writing task 2 (essay) The task was asking about illiteracy (a great number of people can not read and write today). We had to write about our experiences with this issue and what governments should do about it. Writing Task 2 Young people decide whether they want to go to the university or to travel around the world. However, working prepares them more for a further life as an adult. To what extent do you agree? Writing task 2 (essay) What in your opinion is better, encouraging young people go to university or train to be car mechanics and builders, which are needed by the local community. Writing task 2 (essay) Some people say that news media is becoming more influential today peoples’ lives and it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Writing task 2 (essay) In the past, there were many differences when people traveled to other countries. Nowadays, there were many similarity between cultures all over the world. What are the possible causes in this increasing similarity? Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of this phenomenon? Writing Task 2 (essay) Nowadays a huge amounts of advertisement aimed at children. Some people think that it endangers children and should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Social Analytics Suite See Whats New Improved In CoSchedule

Social Analytics Suite See Whats New Improved In Proving the ROI of social media†¦ is no small task. You spend countless hours gathering stats from multiple social networks†¦ haphazardly analyzing metrics  in hopes of making â€Å"smartish† decisions†¦ and compiling those findings into reports  your stakeholders *might*  understand.🠤ž It’s clunky. It’s disconnected. And it’s a major time-suck. Let’s change that, shall we? With ’s NEW and improved Social Analytics Suite, getting the metrics that matter FAST and in beautiful, easy-to-understand reports is easier than ever! Refine Your Social Strategy With ’s NEW Improved Social Analytics SuiteHere’s the lowdown NEW Social Engagement Report: The holistic report for all your social activity. Get a bird’s eye view on your entire social performance with better filtering, better design, and more context than ever before. Social Profile Reports: Your secret weapon for PER network performance. No more downloading reports from individual platforms (or multiple third-party tools). Quickly view important social KPIs for Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram, and Pinterest. NEW Social Campaign Reports: The report for pinpointing correlations between two campaigns with side-by-side comparisons. Review similar campaigns or posts to test what’s working (and what isn’t).    Top Content Report: Instantly know what content performs best with your audience on social media. Track and measure social shares and repromote your most popular posts. And finallywith all of these reports,  you can easily  create presentation-ready reports to share with your team and VPs. Provide data-driven feedback to your employees and defend your marketing decisions to your CEO with metrics and analysis people can actually understand (Available on our Pro Enterprise plans). Ready to get access to reports you can actually use? Time to dive into each report! Starting with ’s NEW Social Engagement Report Your boss asks you in passing, â€Å"how are we doing on social media?† Do you have the answer? Or is this more familiar? 👇 Get the answers you need FAST with ’s NEW Social Engagement Report. Our latest updates and improvements to this report give you a bird’s eye view of your entire social performance with better filtering, better design, and more context than ever before. Let’s dig into the upgrades. Check out the Engagement Rollup  for a high-level overview of your social performance in one place. The best part you have access to baseline metrics! You’ll get current performance metrics PLUS lifetime averages and last period averages, so you can determine if things are improving or falling off track based on past performance. Want a quick health check of your social promotion? Review your Engagement Growth. This chart breaks down the # of messages you send and how they correlate with the # of engagements throughout your set date range. Are things flatlining? Or are you seeing a steady increase in engagement? Review the graph for answers. Next up learn how your audience engages with your posts AND identify your top social network with Engagements by Interaction. Prioritize which social channels you should invest time and energy into, and which ones you can pull back on. But as you know†¦ Not every post is created equal. Your engagement metrics will vary based on a lot of different factors audience interest, content topic, voice, etc. Which is where New Report Filters  come to the rescue. With improved filtering options, you can run custom reports that segment data by Color Labels, Content Type, Social Profile, and/or Tags. Interested in seeing how your product marketing posts are performing? Select the color label that groups your product marketing projects and posts together on your calendar and ta-da! You have an engagement report that is designed to help your product marketing team improve their social promotion. Best of all you can save any reports youll want to run (and share) again. So create custom reports for each department head or build a report for a specific product line. Giving you all the tools to access valuable, custom social reports in seconds. Heres how to build custom social media reports with @.Social Profile Reports Tired of downloading reports from individual social platforms and spending countless hours formatting them into something you can actually make sense of? With Social Profile Reports, you can access performance data for Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram, and Pinterest in just one click. These reports are designed to give you an active pulse on how each individual social profile is performing. Are you posting too often? Too little? Review your posting frequency. Look for imbalances in posting frequency to reveal any opportunities to post more often (or move content to fill in gaps on your calendar). Next, uncover the Best Day to Post,   Best Time to Post, and Best Message Type to Post on each individual profile. Your audiences’ preferences and behaviors vary by profile. Make sure to use this data to optimize your social messages for your most engaged followers on Facebook, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Instagram, and Twitter. BONUS: This info will come in handy when you’re building out new social media campaigns. Which leads us to Social Campaign Reports The newest report in ’s Analytics Suite   Social Campaign Reports. Now you can create social media reports for specific projects or pieces of content on your calendar. So when your boss asks for a report on how the latest employee recruitment blog post performed on social media, you can deliver. But the feature that sets this report apart from the rest of ’s Analytics Reports is the comparison report. Now you can compare two projects or pieces of content side-by-side. Making it simple to pinpoint correlations between two campaigns to test what’s working (and what isn’t). Review last year’s fundraising campaign against this year’s event.   Look for similarities and differences to improve your social promotion. Did video posts outperform link posts for the second year in a row? Plan to create more videos for next year’s event. Run campaign reports to unite data and measure the success of your latest event promotion, product launch, or other campaigns on social media. Top Content Report Which leads us to our final report the Top Content Report. Inside this report, you can see your most popular content shared across social media. Instantly identify which blog posts and other content links resonate most with your audience based on how many shares they receive on Facebook, LinkedIn, Pinterest, and Google+. So it’s super simple to re-share your best projects again to maximize their impact.

Photosynthesis,Chromosomes,DNA Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Photosynthesis,Chromosomes,DNA Structure - Essay Example Photosynthesis, Chromosomes, and DNA Structure: Photosynthesis is a process that primarily occurs in plants. As Postman (2010, p.200) describes, in this process, green plants make use of light energy and forms organic compounds. The solar energy is stored in the chrolophyll present in the chloroplasts of plants. Atmospheric carbon dioxide and water are combined with the stored energy from light resulting in formation of glucose. In the process, oxygen is released into the air. Although the process primarily occurs in plants, however there are certain other organisms and bacteria also that perform this function. Cummings in his studies discussed about the understanding of the structures of DNA and chromosomes, and the organization of DNA in chromosomes. Chromosomes were discovered as the components of a cell that carried genes. Studies were conducted to identify the nature of the genes that are carried by the chromosomes as well as the nucleus of the cell. Several studies over the yea rs identified and recognized that as far as bacteria are concerned, DNA proves to be the genetic material. The chemistry of DNA reflects that nucleotides are the subunits that form the nucleic acids, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). A base, a sugar and a group of phosphate comprise the structure of each nucleotide. Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine are four base components of DNA. The sugar that is contained in the DNA is known as deoxyribose. Polynucleotides may be formed through linkages of nucleotides resulting in formation of chains. There are two such polynucleotide chains in DNA (Cummings, 2010, p.193). The two polynucleotide chains in DNA are placed in opposite direction. These chains are held with the help of hydrogen bonds located between corresponding bases in the converse strands. A right handed helix is formed as the two strands wind around each other. DNA goes through the process of replication where the strands of DNA are separated through proteins. The base sequence in the template strand is read by DNA polymerase while nucleotides are inserted in the complementary strands. As far as the organization of DNA in chromosomes is concerned, studies reveal that DNA is coiled around groups of histones resulting in formation of nucleosomes. Fibers are often formed as the nucleosomes gets supercoiled widening at right angles to the chromosomal axes. It has been obtained that the chromosomal structures are dynamic in nature such that it allows the uncoiling and recoiling in the different stages of cell cycle (Cummings, 2010, p.193). DNA is the hereditary material mostly in human beings and in other organisms. DNA has the ability to replicate and it can lead to formations of RNAs or proteins (Cells and DNA, 2012). Photosynthesis on the other hand is primarily a phenomenon associated with green plants. It is through the process of photosynthesis that green plants are capable of growing their roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fru its. It is due to this particular phenomenon that plants are considered as the producers and hence they are the basic food materials for every food chain and for every other living organism. While the functions of DNA and chromosomes are internal to a human body or body of an organism, the process of photosynthesis is also beneficial towards nature, ecology and the environment. It is because through

Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 23

Reflection - Essay Example The development of the sporting activity was promoted by the technological advancement after the world war two, it was further supported by the car industry involvement in the sporting activity like Ford. From the video, it is relatively clear that the sporting activity was promoted by the increased interest of the teenagers in Southern California from the year 1937. These were further promoted by the development of the southern California timing association that was involved in organizing events. Young people in schools were crazy with the sporting activities with each student wanting to own a car. Those who had cars spent most of their time in the garage to ensure that they had working cars that can be used for car racing. The parents and the authorities could not be able to stop the behaviour that was getting rampant among youths in South California. It can be said, with relative conviction that the current view of the sporting activity is different from what people thought of it in the past. The drag racing had gained a bad reputation among parents, police and media. This was due to the fact there were a number of accidents that were involved at that time. The fatal one was when Bruce, Nick and Dennis lost their lives while racing in Los Angeles. Further the activity was not a sport, hence did not get that attention of a sporting activity. The racing activity attracted people who were there just there for fun. For instance, at this time, there was no timing of the events, there were no prices given to the winners and entrance fee. People participated just to win and have fun. Thus, I think that that was the reason as to why there was a poor reputation of the sporting adding to the fact that there were a number of road accidents associated with it. The period post-World War II, gave rise to more sophisticated cars that were developed from the then technological advancement. Most vehicle producing companies had invested in

Has the No Child Left Behind Act Severely Impacted Special Needs Research Paper

Has the No Child Left Behind Act Severely Impacted Special Needs Students by Expecting them to do Things That Normal Kids - Research Paper Example Introduction. The No Child Left Behind Program enhances the education of the special needs students. The research centers on the effect of the No Child Left Behind Program on the special needs learners. The research focuses on the test taking environment of the special needs test takers. The No Child Left Behind Act had not severely impacted special needs students by expecting them to do things that â€Å"Normal† Kids do. Related Literature. The No Child Left Behind Program states that the progress of all special education students should be monitored (PBS, 2008). Likewise, the program states the scores of the special Needs students will be included in getting the average scores of the students within a stat by 2014. Specifically, 95 percent of the learning disabled students’ scores in the English and Math subjects will in included in the overall state’s student tests’ statistical results. To level the playing field in the area of test taking, some leeway is legally given to the disabled learners. One such leeway, giving the disabled students tests incorporating large print questionnaires. Next, the special needs test takers are given more time to take the tests. Third, the special needs students allowed to take the tests in small groups, compared to the normal test groups. Fourth, the special needs students can be allowed to take the tests on a one on one basis. Fifth, some of the test watchers or teachers are allowed to aid the students on how to fill up the answer sheets. Sixth, the blind students are allowed to take the tests using the Braille method. Seventh, some special needs students are allowed to use sign language and other communication help to finish the tests. Eight, some of the special needs students are allowed to use computers to finish the tests. Lastly, many of the special needs students are allowed to use bilingual test booklets to solve math problems (English and Spanish version or English and another language ver sion). Further, the No Child Left Behind Program requires all schools that fail the state’s Adequate Yearly Progress goals in math and reading are classified as â€Å"in need of improvement†. Consequently, the school is required to put into place an educational program to improve the school’s ratings in the next Adequate Yearly Progress results in the areas of reading and mathematics. On the other hand, Alice Hammel (2011) insists the No Child Left Behind Act has severely impacted on the schools for the failure of the Special Needs Students by expecting them to do things that normal kids do, not the special needs children. The schools will receive complaints if the rights of the special needs children are not addressed. For example, students with emotional needs must be educated and tested in a special way, different from the normal learning kids. The students with behavioral needs, including ADHD students, should be taught in a special way to ensure the student will not be bored and reduce interest in the subject. In addition, the special needs children’s learning environment includes parental intervention. The procedural due process includes giving leeway to students with special learning needs to cope with the learning levels of the normal

History and Overview of the University of Cambridge

History and Overview of the University of Cambridge Introduction to the University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is located in the city of Cambridge in East Anglia, UK. It is thought that the University was founded 1209 by a group of scholars which splintered away from Oxford following a fallout with Oxford locals. Cambridge University describes itself on its website as a ‘self-governed community of scholars’. The University of Cambridge is made up of 31 Colleges and a total exceeding 150 faculties, departments, schools and various other institutions. The University of Cambridge runs with a fairly small central administrative department, with sections built up of and mostly elected by staff from the Colleges and Faculties. Much of the daily administration of the University of Cambridge is taken care of by teaching and/or lecturing staff. The University of Cambridge describes its governmental structure as democratic. History of the University of Cambridge In its early days the University of Cambridge did not have its own premises and so it made use of parish churches such as Great St Mary’s and St Benedict’s to hosts its public ceremonies. Disputations, lodgings and lectures were held in private houses. Eventually a collective of Lawyers, theologians and Regent Masters began hiring and building larger premises in order to hold lectures and to house lodgers. Many of these properties were acquired in the sixteenth century as part of the Colleges themselves. During the late 1500s, the University of Cambridge began to buy up land in an area known as Senate-House Hill, upon which they built several buildings known as Schools. These are today referred to as the Old Schools. The first College was St Peter’s. It was founded by the Bishop of Ely, Hugh Balsam, in 1284. In 1317 King’s Hall was founded by Edward the second in order to school trainees for the higher Civil Service. Over the next hundred years, the University of Cambridge’s best-known colleges were founded; Clare, Corpus Christi, Gonville Hall, King’s, Michaelhouse, Pembroke, Queens, Trinity Hall and St Catharine’s. Three of the newer colleges, Christ’s, Jesus and St John’s, were formed when some of the smaller religious houses were dissolved. They were set up to provide for younger students in addition to postgradutates. At the beginning of the sixteenth century, the Colleges nominated the Proctors from amongst their own numbers, and their heads sat alongside the Vice-Chancellor and senior doctors on an advisory council, which came to be named the Caput Senatus. How the University of Cambridge works Research and teaching at the University of Cambridge is administered by several Faculties, and also a few Syndicates. Together, the Syndicates and the Faculties are responsible for every academic area within the University. Teaching and research in Cambridge is organised by a number of Faculties. In addition, a small number of bodies entitled Syndicates also have responsibilities for teaching and research, and exercise powers similar in effect to those of Faculty Boards. The Faculties and Syndicates cover the whole of the academic programme in the University, each being responsible for a broad subject area. There are six Schools in the University of Cambridge, each covering a range of departments and faculties. The six schools each reflect a grouping of subjects, which are as follows; Arts and Humanities, Biological Sciences, Clinical Medicine, Humanities and Social Sciences, Physical Sciences, and Technology. Every Faculty within the University of Cambridge is governed by a Faculty Board. The Faculty Boards carry responsibility for the upholding of standards in teaching, and the provision of research facilities. Each Faculty Board comprises five classes of membership: Professors and Heads of Departments residing within the Faculty, elected members (the teaching staff), junior members who are elected by the faculty’s students, co-opted members and representatives of cognate studies. Each Faculty’s Chairman and Secretary is elected by members of the boards. The Faculty Board, as well as other boards and syndicates answer to the General Board; other Boards and Syndicates are responsible either to the General Board or the Council. Three of the University of Cambridge’s 31 colleges Murray Edwards, Newnham and Lucy Cavendish are female-only; the remainder, the other 28 Colleges, are mixed. There are two colleges only for postgraduates, Clare Hall and Darwin. Hughes Hall, Lucy Cavendish, St Edmund’s and Wolfson. The remaining 25 Colleges admit both graduates and postgraduates. Oxford and Cambridge The University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world. The oldest is the University of Oxford. Traditionally the two universities have a long-standing rivalry with each other. Jointly, the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge are often referred to as Oxbridge. Famous Alumni The University of Cambridge has been the place of study for many people who have become well-known in their particular fields, or simply well-known to the public. To date, Cambridge graduates have won a total of 82 Nobel Prizes, which is greater than any other university. Fifteen of Britain’s Prime Ministers have been graduates of Cambridge, including Robert Walpole. The University of Cambridge has also traditionally been the preferred University for the Royal Family, with graduates including Kings Edward VII and George VI, Prince Henry of Gloucester, Prince William of Gloucester and Edinburgh, and the Prince of Wales Prince Charles. His father, the Duke of Edinburgh Prince Philip, holds the position of Chancellor of the University of Cambridge. Famous Alumni include those known from television comedy programmes; Hugh Laurie (Jeeves and Wooster, Blackadder), Rob Newman (Newman and Baddiel, the Mary Whitehouse experience) and Clive Anderson (Whose Line is it Anyway) all attended Selwyn College. Sacha Baron Cohen, best known for his characters Borat and Ali G, attended Christ’s College. John Cleese of Monty Python fame attended Downing College. Peter Cook and Eric Idle (Monty Python) graduated from Pembroke, and Stephen Fry (Jeeves and Wooster, Blackadded) from Queen’s. There is a rich literary tradition amongst University of Cambridge graduates; William Wordsworth to Ted Hughes, Slyvia Plath to CS Lewis to John Milton were all graduates of the University of Cambridge. The full list is exhaustive, covering seminal figures in religion, politics, and science – including some of the greatest minds of past and modern times; Charles Darwin, amd Stephen Hawking.

Gabriela Mistral :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gabriela Mistral was an extraordinary woman. Her life was filled with tragedy but she turned her experiences into beautiful poetry. Her poetry reflected many things about who Gabriela Mistral was and what had happened to her throughout her life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Gabriela Mistral was born on April 7, 1889 in Vicuà ±a, Chile. When she was only three years old, her father abandoned her family. She attended a rural primary school and the Vicuà ±a state secondary school. By the age of sixteen, she started to support herself and her mother by working as a teachers aide. Gabriela Mistral is only a pen name for Lucila Godoy Alcayaga. She took the name from her two favorite poets: Gabriele D’Annunzio and Frà ©dà ©ric Mistral. She was the first Latin American to receive the Nobel Prize for literature (1945). After the suicide of her lover, Romelio Ureta, she lived a life of self-described desolation. Although she wanted it, she never experienced motherhood. She did adopt a child but it later died. She taught at Colombia University, and Vassar College. In 1930, she was a visiting professor at Barnard College in New York City. She also became the principal of Santiago High School. Her first text was la Voz de Elqui and Diario Radical de Coqui mbo in 1905. Her second work was called Desolacià ³n. Soon after she accepted her post at Santiago, she was invited to work in Mexico on a plan to reform the libraries and the schools. She lived primarily in France and Italy during 1925 to 1934. She also worked for the League for Intellectual Co-operation of the League of Nations between 1922 and 1938. She was the honorary consult for Brazil, Spain, Portugal and the U.S. In 1933 she entered the Chilean Foreign Service and was appointed by the government of Chile as a sort of ambassador-at-large for the Latin American Culture. During World War two, she became friends with Stefan Zweig and his wife. Later they committed suicide in Rio de Janeiro. Also her nephew, Juan Miguel killed himself. Because of poor health, she was forced to retire to her home in New York. She died on January 10, 1957, at the age of sixty-seven. She died of cancer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Like most people, Gabriela Mistral wrote poems about her life experiences or what she holds to be true. In her poem â€Å"Dolor†, which is from the Desolacià ³n collection, she expresses her feelings on the death of her lover.

Research on the Change of Minimum Wage in Ontario

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research paper is to analyze the minimum wage in Ontario based on the current minimum wage is $10. 25 in Ontario. The minimum wage mainly happens to the unemployed women and the young. The research on the minimum wage can permit people to contribute to the discussion about the ongoing minimum wage policies in Ontario and the relevant impacts of raising the minimum wage in this province. This research paper will be divided into three parts. Firstly, this research paper will represent the introduction to the writing significance.Secondly, this paper will analyze the change of minimum wage in Ontario, which also be divided into third sub-parts. In the first place, this paper will introduce the theoretical framework. In the second place, this paper will introduce the general situation on the change of minimum wage in Ontario. Next, this paper will analyze the importance of minimum wage in the labor markets. And a conclusion will be made in the end. Research o n the Minimum Wage in Ontario 1. IntroductionThe minimum wage is generally considered as a controversial policy tool[1]. The minimum wage is one of potentially useful tool for redistribution of social wealth because it can increase the wages of low skilled workers[2]. However, other factors of production may become the expense for the increase of low skilled workers’ wage, such as the wages of higher skilled workers and capital. Therefore, it is essential to analyze how the minimum wage becomes $10. 25 today and the impacts of the change of it.The purpose of this research paper is to analyze the minimum wage in Ontario, which can provide a chance for people to contribute to the discussion about the ongoing minimum wage policies in Ontario and the relevant impacts of raising the minimum wage in this province. Meanwhile, the change of minimum wage in Ontario can be influenced by some factors. 2. The Analyses of the Change of Minimum Wage in Ontario In labor economics, the minim um wage is often analyzed in a competitive labor market model and a model in which the employers are granted with some degree of monopsony power. 1. The Theoretical Framework on Minimum WageThe competitive labor market model involves the demand side and supply side. The demand side refers to the demand of labors of all the firms in the market. The supply side can illustrate that firms in the market have to pay higher wages to attract and retain workers. In the graph of competitive labor market model, there are the market supply curve and the demand curve, and these two curves have a cross point, which can be considered as the equilibrium wage rate. When a minimum wage is introduced in a competitive labor market, the reduction of employment will rely on the steepness of the labor demand curve.Meanwhile, the decrease in employment will lead to the increase in the wage rate in the competitive labor market[3]. 2. The General Situation on the Change of Minimum Wage in Ontario In 1991, th e then current level of minimum wage in Ontario was $5. 40 per hour[4] and the relevant authorities and governments in Ontario proposed that the minimum wage in Ontario should be raised to â€Å"a level of 60 percent of the average Ontario wage by 1995†, which made Ontario become the province with the highest minimum wage level in Canada[5].However, during the period from 1995 to 2002, due to conservatives in office in Ontario, the minimum wage did not increase[6]. Theoretically, all the people in Ontario may suffer minimum wage. However, in practice, most of people suffering minimum wage are low skilled individuals holding low-paying jobs[7], including students, liquor servers, homeworkers, etc. What’s worse, in Ontario, the minimum wages of students’ liquor servers and homeworkers are less than general minimum wage. For example, the minimum wage of liquor servers is about $1. 00 per hour less than general minimum wage.Over the past two decade years, some signi ficant changes of minimum wage have happened to Ontario. Firstly, the liberal government raised the minimum wage from $6. 85 per hour in 2003 to $8. 00 per hour in 2007. Meanwhile, the Ontario Employment Standards Acts became effective in March, 2010, which regulates that the general minimum wage in Ontario is $ 10. 25 per hour. Nominally, the minimum wage increased by 50% from 1995 to 2010, but due to the increase of the price level and appreciation of dollar, the real value of the minimum wage just raised by 10% during this period. According toReid, the nominal minimum wage between 2007 and 2010 increased 28% from $8. 00 to $10. 25, however, due to the increase of price level, the real minimum wage increased by 23% during this period. As a result, from the above analysis, it is reasonable to gain the conclusion that the nominal minimum wage in Ontario increased to larger extent, however, the real increase of minimum wage in Ontario was not significant. 3. The Impacts of the Change of Minimum Wage in Ontario This part will analyze the employment effects and the distributional effects of the change of the minimum wage in Ontario analyzed in the prior part.There are some discussions on the employment effects of minimum wage. Some people hold the opinions that minimum wage has a negative impact on employment, but other people think that there is little impact on employment impact. According to this paper, there is indeed a negative impact of the increase of minimum wage on the employment. Canadian evidence can prove that a 10% increase in the minimum wage probably lead to the reduction of the employment of students by 3%-6%[8]. On the contrary, the effects on the young adults are slight.Since the Ontario is the province with the highest minimum wage in Canada, the adverse employment effects have been exacerbated. What’s worse, the unemployment rate has risen due to the increase of minimum wage in Ontario[9]. Moreover, the relationship between minimum wage s and poverty is too vague. For example, the people suffering minimum wage are always very poor and due to the minimum wage, the wealthy gap between the poor and the rich become larger and larger. However, due to the increase of minimum wage, some of social wealth has been transformed to the poor to realize the redistribution of social wealth[10]. . Comparability to other province Minimum wages are diverse among different province in Canada. British Columbia’s minimum wage is $10. 25 that is the same as Ontario’s and Alberta is $9. 75 that is lower than Ontario’s[11]. The unemployment rate of Ontatio is 7. 8 , British Columbia’s is 6. 7 and Alberta’s is 4. 6. [12] This evidence might lead to that lower minimum wage plays a role in the low unemployment rate in Alberta. But since the minimum wage in Ontario is the same as British Columbia’s, the unemployment is different though. The effect of minimum wage on uneployment is ambuglous. . Conclus ion In conclusion, lower-skilled people in Ontario, including the students, homeworkers and liquor servers, are suffering minimum wage and even, their minimum wage level is less than general minimum wage level. Since 1990s, there have been some continuous and significant nominal changes happening to minimum wage in Ontario. However, in fact, due to the increase of price level and appreciation of dollar, the increase of minimum wage in Ontario is not significant. Meanwhile, the changes of minimum wage have some effects on employment and redistribution of social wealth.Although the increase of minimum wage in Ontario may increase unemployment rate, it can realize the redistribution of social wealth to narrow the wealthy gap between the rich and the poor. Bibliography Cousineau Jean-Michel, Tessier David and Vaillancourt. 1992. The Impact of the Ontarian Minimum Wage on the Unemployment of Women and The Young in Ontario. Industrial Relations: 47(3), 559-566. Gunderson, Morley. 2007, Mi nimum Wages: Issues And Options for Ontario. Ontario: Ontario Ministry of Finance. [cited on Feb. 28th, 2013]. Available from World Wide Web:< http://keqianxu. okee. com/1306641. html>. Lee David, and Saez Emmanuel. 2008. Optimal Minimum Wage Policy in Competitive Labor Markets. NBER Working Series of National Bureau of Economic Research. No. 14320. Reid Frank. 2012. Monopsony in the Labour Market and Minimum Wages. Department of Economics and Centre for Industrial Relations& Human Resources. Shannon Michael, and Beach Charles. 1995. Distributional Employment Effects of Ontario Minimum-Wage Proposals: A Microdata Approach. Canadian Public Policy: 21 (3), 284-303. Susan Munroe. 2013. Minimum Wage in  Canada.Available from About. com: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey. 2013. Annual Average Unemployment Rate Canada and Province. Available from Government of Newfoundland and Labrador website: . ———————– [1] Lee David, and Sa ez Emmanuel. 2008. Optimal Minimum Wage Policy in Competitive Labor Markets. NBER Working Series of National Bureau of Economic Research. No. 14320 [2] Lee David, and Saez Emmanuel. 2008. Optimal Minimum Wage Policy in Competitive Labor Markets. NBER Working Series of National Bureau of Economic Research. No. 14320. [3] Reid Frank. 2012.Monopsony in the Labour Market and Minimum Wages. Department of Economics and Centre for Industrial Relations& Human Resources. [4] Cousineau Jean-Michel, Tessier David and Vaillancourt. 1992. The Impact of the Ontarian Minimum Wage on the Unemployment of Women and The Young in Ontario. Industrial Relations: 47(3), 559-566. [5] Shannon Michael, and Beach Charles. 1995. Distributional Employment Effects of Ontario Minimum-Wage Proposals: A Microdata Approach. Canadian Public Policy: 21 (3), 284-303. [6] Reid Frank. 2012. Monopsony in the Labour Market and Minimum Wages.Department of Economics and Centre for Industrial Relations& Human Resources. [7] C ousineau Jean-Michel, Tessier David and Vaillancourt. 1992. The Impact of the Ontarian Minimum Wage on the Unemployment of Women and The Young in Ontario. Industrial Relations: 47(3), 559-566. [8] Gunderson, Morley. 2007, Minimum Wages: Issues And Options for Ontario. Ontario: Ontario Ministry of Finance. [cited on Feb. 28th, 2013]. Available from World Wide Web:< http://keqianxu. bokee. com/1306641. html>. [9] Gunderson, Morley. 2007, Minimum Wages: Issues And Options for Ontario.Ontario: Ontario Ministry of Finance. [cited on Feb. 28th, 2013]. Available from World Wide Web:< http://keqianxu. bokee. com/1306641. html>. [10] Lee David, and Saez Emmanuel. 2008. Optimal Minimum Wage Policy in Competitive Labor Markets. NBER Working Series of National Bureau of Economic Research. No. 14320. [11]Susan Munroe. 2013. Minimum Wage in Canada. Available from About. com: [12] Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey. 2013. Annual Average Unemployment Rate Canada and Province. Available from Gov ernment of Newfoundland and Labrador website: .

Personnally on Genetic Engineering essays

Personnally on Genetic Engineering essays On the issue of Genetic Engineering, I personally fall in between, I am neither for nor against that issue thus, I could make an argument for both sides. I totally support advancement, particularly when it involves science and technology, etc. But in any situation, where one must take a position, one side often times outweighs the other. As is the case in this situation and since I must choose a side, I will argue against the issue of Genetic modification of foods. I have three questions to support my argument. I begin with religion, is biotechnology so advanced that it now has the right to play God? The second question is who really benefits from this entire process; after all, just recently it was discussed on CNN how a country in South America is experiencing devastating famine, how is that possible when we are able to reproduce foods in a laboratory? And my final question is how much say so do we as consumers have on this issue? Genetically modified foods arent labeled, shouldnt we know what we are eating and where it originates. I dont know about anyone else but that is important to me. Those three issues are very important to everyone who shops for him/herself at a local grocery store or supermarket. My very strict religious background does not allow me to side with the unnatural disruption of nature. I refer to the cross breeding or mixing genes. To say that nature has a mind of its own almost sound moronic but in a way, nature does have a mind if its own, after all, man did not create bananas or tomatoes in a lab, those were created by nature as they were obviously intended to be. And mixing or modifying any of the natural process by which these things were made is not natural and is very possibly dangerous. Things such as allergic reactions, long term effects of these modifications are not tested on a regular basis. In history, there are many cases that prove that scientists must draw the ...

Endangered Species Issue in the United States

Endangered Species Issue in the United States In the past, widespread federal and private poisoning almost led to the extinction of the gray wolf in the United States (Goodall Hudson, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Endangered Species Issue in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More After it was listed among the endangered species in northern America, the government and animal conservationist spent millions of dollars in ensuring that this endangered species regained its initial population size. The North America’s gray wolves have played a vital role in the ecosystem (Goodall Hudson, 2009). With the extinction of these carnivores in the North American habitats, trophic cascades in the ecosystem will undergo considerable changes (Cain, 2008). The alteration of trophic cascades affects the diversity and functioning of plants’ population. Due to the increase in ungulates’ population, plants’ biomass will reduce and a ffect soil and water availability. Normally, plants’ roots hold the soil together and prevent soil erosion. With their destruction, soil erosion will be unavoidable. Correspondingly, the alteration of the soil composition through soil erosion results in the modification of biotic and a-biotic resources causing changes in habitats (Cain, 2008). The presence of wolves in an ecosystem controls the distribution, conduct and foraging manner of the existing ungulates. In a research conducted in Yellow Stone National Park, the reintroduction of gray wolves resulted in behavioral change of most ungulates (Reiter, 2003). The research established that most ungulates reduce the time they spend browsing woody vegetation upon the introduction of wolves in the national park. In this regard, the woody vegetation increased. Conversely, with the extinction of the gray wolves in the ecosystem, ungulates will have ample time to browse the woody vegetation. This will lead to a decline in their n umber and may eventually become extinct. Likewise, the presence of wolves in a particular ecosystem can determine the behavior of scavengers. With the wolves’ extinction, the population of scavengers will decline as those unwilling to adapt and hunt on their own will starve and die (Swinburne Brandenburg, 1999).Advertising Looking for essay on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The existence of wolves in an ecosystem helps to eliminate the weak, diseased, injured and less fitting prey. In this regard, wolves ensure the sustenance of future generations of most ungulates through the passage of desired genes from the healthy and environmentally fitting preys (Reiter, 2003). Thus, the extinction of wolves in our ecosystem will results in an increase in the ungulates population comprising of unhealthy and undesired preys. With the presence of unhealthy members of the prey, disease threats will compromise the future population (Reiter, 2003). Wolves’ population determines an ecosystem’s mechanism, process and structures. Commonly, wolves influence the profusion of ungulates in an ecosystem (Mech, 1970). In this regard, plants’ composition and population is indirectly affected. With more wolves in an ecosystem, the number of ungulates will reduce. This will lead to an increase in the plants’ biomass and diversity. Conversely, the extinction of the wolves’ population will result in an increase in the ungulates population resulting in the reduction and maybe extinction of some of the plant biomass and diversity (Mech, 1970). Similarly, the extinction of gray wolves will result in an increase in the number of their competitors. These include the brown and black bears. The brown bears population will increase due to the sufficient presence of prey with the extinction of the grey wolves. In addition, the black bears population will ultimately increase althou gh the two species rarely compete over the same prey. Since gray wolves usually kill black bears’ cubs, their extinction means that the black bears population will increase. References Cain, M. L. (2008). Ecology. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Endangered Species Issue in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Goodall, J., Maynard, T., Hudson, G. E. (2009). Hope for animals and their world: how endangered species are being rescued from the brink. New York: Grand Central Pub.. Mech, L. D. (1970). The wolf: the ecology and behavior of an endangered species, ([1st ed.). Garden City, N.Y.: Published for the American Museum of Natural History by the Natural History Press. Reiter, C. (2003). The gray wolf. Berkeley Heights, NJ: MyReportLinks.com Books. Swinburne, S. R., Brandenburg, J. (1999). Once a wolf: how wildlife biologists fought to bring back the gray wo lf. Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin.

4 QUESTIONS Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

4 QUESTIONS - Assignment Example A patent plays a major role in terms of preventing other individuals from selling a given product for a given period. In this case, it is true that patents insulate inventors from rivalry, enabling them to charge higher prices and realize considerable economic profits. In the case of the pharmaceutical company, its revenues and profits will drop considerably once it loses patent protection. Without patent protection, it will be possible for other firms in the marketplace to introduce a similar product in the market, which will rival with the one of the pharmaceutical company. In this case, the company will start realizing reduced economic profits and eventually start counting losses. (Alden, 2014) To mitigate from this situation, it is appropriate for the pharmaceutical company to understand that loss of patents leads to generic competition, which influences future performance of the company. As such, one of the major ways in which the company can mitigate the losses incurred is by remaining dedicated to research and development (R&D) to help it introduce other patents that will raise its competitiveness, productivity, and profitability in the marketplace (Alden, 2014). Price elasticity of demand refers to an economics measure that is used in showing the responsiveness of demand to changes in prices of goods and services when other factors are held constant. It reflects a percentage change in the overall quantity demanded based on a one percent price change holding other factors constant. For the restaurant situated close to the college, the price elasticity of demand for local residents is lower compared to that of college students who are in session for about nine months every year. In this case, for the firm to raise its revenue, it needs to devise pricing strategies, which will help it raise revenues regardless of whether the price elasticity of demand for college students is higher (This Matter, 2015). In this case, it is

Law of the Costitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Law of the Costitution - Essay Example ental principles of Britain’s unwritten Constitution, and the role of judges within the context of those principles by stating that the indivisibility of Parliamentary power requires that all exercise of Governmental power must be authorized by Parliament, since it is the source of all valid authority.1 As a result, the British power of judicial review by the Courts would not include the power to invalidate Acts of Parliament, rather the Courts may only use their powers to constrain any abuse of powers by the other arms of Government, such as the legislative and executive branches2. This political and legal view is based upon the absolute and indivisible sovereignty of the British Parliament3. As stated by Dicey: (a) â€Å"Parliament has the right to make or unmake any law whatever†4 and (b) no person or body may be recognized as having the legal authority to set aside or invalidate the acts of Parliament, except Parliament itself.5 Thus, the indivisibility of Parliamentary power sets it out as the source of all valid authority.6 As a result, the British power of judicial review would not include the power to invalidate Acts of Parliament, rather the Courts may only use their powers to constrain any abuse of powers by the other arms of Government.7 Jennings has opposed Dicey’s theory by arguing for limiting of Parliamentary power by the manner and form of the process of procedural entrapment8. A piece of legislation would be deeply entrenced if amendment requires unanimous support within the Houses of Parliament. Jennings defines legal sovereignty by specifying that Parliament has power to make laws for the time being, but not to bind future Parliament. The power of Parliament to make laws is also subject to the rule of recognition that is to be recognized by the Courts, â€Å"including a rule which alters this law itself.†9 Hence law making will be conditioned by the rule of recognition, which should limit the powers of Parliament to bind successors in an era